Fish Farming in Bihar Easy Steps for Beginners

Fish farming in bihar also known as pisciculture is the practice of raising fish in ponds tanks or other artificial enclosures for commercial or recreational purposes

In bihar fish farming is an important source of livelihood for many farmers and contributes significantly to the states economy. we will explore the various aspects of fish farming in bihar including its history advantages and disadvantages steps to start a fish farm success stories challenges and solutions

Whether you are a potential fish farmer or simply interested in learning more about this industry in Bihar this blog post is for you

Overview of fish farming in Bihar

Fish farming has been practiced in bihar for centuries with evidence of fish farmings in ancient texts like the Vedas and the Mahabharata. Today bihar is one of the leading states in India in terms of fish production with a totals production of over 7.8 lakhs metric tonnes in 2019 20

There are two main types of fish farming in bihar pond fish farming and tank fish farming. Pond fish farming involves the use of natural ponds or dugout ponds to raise fish while tank fish farming involves the use of cement or plastic tanks to raise fish

The advantages of fish farming in bihar include the availability of suitable land and water resources low capital investment and the ability to generate income throughout the year. However there are also some disadvantages such as the risk of disease outbreaks low market prices for certain fish species and environmental concerns related to water pollution and the use of chemicals

Overall fish farming in bihar plays an important role in providing food security and livelihoods for many farmer and it has the potential to contribute significantly to the states economy in the years to come

Steps to start fish farming

If you are interested in starting a fish farming in bihar here are some steps to consider

Identifying the location > The first step is to identify a suitable location for your fish farm. You will need to consider factors such as access to water soil quality availability of electricity and proximity to markets

Getting necessary permits and licenses > You will needs to obtain necessary permits and licenses from the local authorities such as the Fisheries Departments and the Pollution Control Board. This may include a fish farming license a water use permit and a pollution control permits

Selecting the fish species > Choose the fish species that are suitable for the climate and waters conditions in your area. Some popular fish species for fish farming in bihar include Rohu Catla and Tilapia

Preparing the pond or tank > Prepare the pond or tank by cleaning and leveling the area lining the pond with a waterproof material and constructing a drainage system

Stocking the fish > Purchase healthy fish fingerlings from a reputable supplier and stock them in the pond or tank. The number of fish fingerlings to be stocked will depend on the size of the pond or tank and the species of fish

Providing feed and maintaining water quality > Provide adequate feed for the fish and maintain good water quality by monitoring parameters such as pH dissolved oxygen and temperature

Harvesting and marketing the fish > Harvest the fish when they reach the desired size and weight and market them to local fish markets or processing plants

Starting a fish farming requires careful planning, hard work and a willingness to learn and adapt. By following these steps and seeking advice from experienced fish farmers you can increase your chances of success in this rewarding industry

Fish Farming Registration in Bihar

Fish farming in bihar requires registration and licensing from the bihar Fisheries Department. Here are the steps to register for fish farming in bihar

Visit the bihar Fisheries Department website > Go to the official website of the Bihar Fisheries Department to access the online registration portal

Fill out the online registration form > Provide the required information in the online registration form such as your name address contact details and details of your fish farming project

Upload the necessary documents > Upload the necessary documents such as your identity proof address proof and project details

Submit the application > Submit the completed application form along with the required document

Pay the registration fee > Pay the registration fee online through the bihar Fisheries Department portal

Wait for approval > After submitting the application and payment wait for the bihar Fisheries Department to process and approve your application. Once approved you will receive a registration certificate and a license to operate your fish farming

Note that the registration and licensing requirements may vary depending on the size and type of your fish farm. It is advisable to consult the bihar Fisheries Department or visit their website for more detailed information on the registration process and licensing requirements for fish farming in bihar

Government Fish Farming Training in Bihar

The bihar state government offers various training programs for fish farmers to enhance their knowledge and skills in fish farming. Here are some examples

Fish Farmers Development Agency FFDA > The FFDA offers training programs for fish farmers on various aspects of fish farming such as pond management fish seed production and fish feed management

National Fisheries Development Board NFDB > The NFDB conducts training programs and workshops for fish farmers in Bihar on topics such as fish breeding fish health management and fish marketing

Bihar Agricultural University BAU > The BAU offers short term and long term training programs on fish farming aquaculture and fisheries management for farmers entrepreneurs and students

Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society BRLPS > The BRLPS provides training programs for self help groups SHGs engaged in fish farming through its Jeevika scheme. The training covers topics such as pond construction fish seed selection and disease management

Krishi Vigyan Kendra KVK > The KVKs located in different districts of Bihar offer training programs and demonstrations on various aspects of fish farming, such as fish breeding feed management and marketing

Interested fish farmers can contact the above mentioned institutions or visit their websites for more information on the training programs and schedules. The training programs are usually free of cost or provided at a nominal fee and can be very helpful in improving the productivity and profitability of fish farms

Government subsidy for fish farming in Bihar

The bihar state government offers various subsidies and financial assistance schemes to support fish farming in the state. Here are some examples

Mukhya Mantri Fish Kheti Yojana > This scheme provides a subsidy of up to 60% for setting up new fish farms and up to 50% for expansion of existing fish farms. The maximum amount of subsidy is Rs. 3 lakhs for general category farmers and Rs. 3.5 lakhs for SC/ST farmers

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana PMMSY > This is a central government scheme aimed at increasing fish production and productivity. The scheme provides financial assistance for activities such as fish seed production fish feed production and infrastructure development

National Fisheries Development Board NFDB schemes > The NFDB offers various schemes to promote fish farming in the state such as the Blue Revolution Scheme which provides financial assistance for fishery infrastructure development and the Fisheries and Aquaculture Development Fund which provides financial assistance for fishery projects

Bihar Rural Livelihood Promotion Society BRLPS > The BRLPS offers financial assistance to self help groups SHGs engaged in fish farming through its Jeevika scheme. The assistance includes loans grants and technical support

To avail of these subsidies and financial assistance schemes interested fish farmers can contact the Bihar Fisheries Department or visit their website for more information and application procedures

Fish Farming in Bihar loan

There are several government and private financial institutions that offer loans for fish farming in bihar. Here are some examples

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development NABARD > NABARD provides loans for fish farming through its Rural Entrepreneurship Development Program REDP and Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme DEDS. These loans are available to individuals self help groups SHGs and other organized groups

Bihar State Cooperative Bank BSCB > BSCB offers loans for fish farming through its various branches located in different parts of the state. The loans are available at competitive interest rates and with flexible repayment options

Small Industries Development Bank of India SIDBI > SIDBI provides loans for fish farming through its various schemes such as the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme PMEGP .These loans are available to micro and small enterprises engaged in fish farming

Private sector banks > Private sector banks such as HDFC Bank ICICI Bank and Axis Bank also offer loans for fish farming in Bihar. These loans are available to individuals and companies engaged in fish farming and are subject to the bank eligibility criteria and loan terms

To apply for a loan for fish farming in Bihar interested individuals can approach any of the above mentioned institutions and submit their loan application along with the necessary documents and project details. It is advisable to compare the interest rates repayment terms and other loan features of different institutions before choosing one

Conclusion

In conclusion fish farming in bihar is a promising sector with vast potential for growth and development

The government of bihar has taken several initiatives to promote and support fish farming in the state such as providing subsidies loans and training programs for farmers. Starting a fish farm in bihar requires careful planning

Preparation and registration with the Bihar Fisheries Department. However with the right approach and support fish farming can be a profitable and sustainable business opportunity for farmers in Bihar